Bursa Race 7

Race 7

Stake: -

SON İZCİ (2) brings strong recent wins at Kocaeli, including a 1400m 4Y COND on 18 Jun with 61kg under S. Kaya, and owns a 5:8 Bursa record with 1 win and 1 second from 2 at 1400; drops back 600m which suits his profile. KAŞEMUM KARA (6) won the Bursa 1400m 4UP COND on 15 Jun with 57.5kg and returns on a short turnaround after a Kocaeli 1500m 3rd. UZUN DALGA (5) has 5:12 at Bursa and 3:8 at the 1400m here; barrier improves to 2 from 7 last start which can help after his Bursa 1400m 3rd on 18 May. DEMİRKARDEŞLER (7) draws barrier 1 and is a 9:23 Bursa winner; was 4th in the 15 Jun Bursa 1400m won by KAŞEMUM KARA (6) carrying 59.5kg.

Distance: 1400m
Track:
Weather: -
Surface: -
Class: -

Gürayhan (5) 12X1164876
Trainer: M.korkmaz()
Jockey: M.akyavuz
Weight: -
Prize Money: $0
Win / Place: 32% / 57%

6 yo

Sire: Turbo

Dam: Lalezar

Dam's Sire: Kara Yağiz

Stats

Career

28: 9-2-5

Distance

13: 5-1-2

1st Up

5: 1-0-0

2nd Up

4: 2-0-1

3rd Up

4: 0-0-3

4th Up

3: 2-0-0

Turf

1: 0-0-1

Good

14: 3-1-3

Soft

1: 1-0-0

Dirt

5: 3-1-0

Jockey Stats

Horse

2: 0-0-0

Trainer

W 0% P 0%

Distance

W 0% P 0%

Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Distance

W 0% P 0%

Distance Range Last 6 months

1200m - 2000m

Comments

Drops 100m to 1400m, a trip at which he’s been effective (13:5-1-2). Last start he was 6th of 7 in the Ankara GROUP 3 4UP over 1500m on 27 Jun carrying 59.5kg, with Hulki̇ the winner. Drawn barrier 5 and he’s also (13:5-1-2) from barriers 4–6, so the setup looks conducive to improvement.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Class	Barrier	Jockey	Weight	Cond.	Race Time	Avg. Speed	Margin	800/400	SP	Days	Prize	Prize Won	Result
6th of 7	27/6/26	Ankara	1500m	GROUP 3 4UP	5	Mehmet Fati̇h Kaya	59.5kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Hulki̇ 2. Beyazişik 3. Kozmos
7th of 11	14/6/26	Istanbul	1500m		8	Mehmet Akyavuz	59.5kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Rüzgardahan 2. Taşkent 3. Gökmete
8th of 11	22/4/26	Istanbul	1400m		7	H Çi̇zi̇k	60kg	GOOD3		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Deniz Efe 2. Ak Filozof 3. Şenalptuğ
4th of 4	22/3/26	Adana	2000m		1	Mehmet Akyavuz	59kg	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Taşkent 2. End Game 3. Kaşemum Kara
6th of 7	1/3/26	Adana	1200m		4	E Çankaya	61.5kg	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Tunçdağ 2. Endorfin 3. Anadolu Gücü
1st of 7	14/2/26	Adana	1400m		4	E Çankaya	59kg	SOFT		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Gürayhan 2. Taşkent 3. Kalbimdesin

Son İzci (4) 111614611
Trainer: O.demi̇r()
Jockey: S.kaya
Weight: -
Prize Money: $0
Win / Place: 45% / 60%

Unbeaten Jockey / Horse Combo

Track Specialist

Going for the Hat-Trick

4 yo

Sire: Sonalp

Dam: Yeşi̇lçay

Dam's Sire: Arasli

Stats

Career

20: 9-3-0

Distance

8: 3-1-0

Trk/Dst

2: 1-1-0

Track

8: 5-2-0

1st Up

1: 0-1-0

2nd Up

1: 1-0-0

3rd Up

1: 1-0-0

4th Up

1: 1-0-0

Good

12: 4-1-0

Soft

3: 2-0-0

Firm

1: 1-0-0

Jockey Stats

Horse

2: 2-0-0

Trainer

W 0% P 0%

Distance

W 0% P 0%

Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Distance

W 0% P 0%

Distance Range Last 6 months

1200m - 2000m

Comments

Proven at Bursa (8:5-2-0) and effective at 1400m (8:3-1-0), including a (Bursa, 1400) record of 2:1-1-0. Arrives off back-to-back Kocaeli wins, the latest over 2000m on 2 Jul and prior a 1400m 4Y COND on 18 Jun carrying 61kg from barrier 4 over Nacarli, and is 2/2 with the current jockey-trainer pairing. The 600m drop and barrier 4 look suitable given his barrier stats (4-6: 7:4-1-0), so he’s well set up back to 1400m at this track.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Class	Barrier	Jockey	Weight	Cond.	Race Time	Avg. Speed	Margin	800/400	SP	Days	Prize	Prize Won	Result
1st of 8	2/7/26	Kocaeli	2000m		4	Seli̇m Kaya	-	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Son İzci 2. Cebebey 3. Her Daim
1st of 7	18/6/26	Kocaeli	1400m	4Y COND	4	Seli̇m Kaya	61kg	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Son İzci 2. Nacarli 3. Kazdaği Efesi
6th of 6	22/5/26	Bursa	1900m		5	Mustafa Çi̇çek	58kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Cemhan 2. Göreme Beyi 3. Tercan Han
4th of 6	12/3/26	Izmir	1400m		1	Mustafa Çi̇çek	58kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. İlkerhan 2. Tahsin Sefa 3. Kirklar Daği
1st of 6	2/3/26	Bursa	1400m		6	Mustafa Çi̇çek	54kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Son İzci 2. Şimşekkiran 3. Sert Kaleli
6th of 6	8/2/26	Izmir	1400m		4	Mustafa Çi̇çek	58kg	SOFT		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. İlkerhan 2. Tahsin Sefa 3. Göreme Beyi

Canmete (6) 4424253185
Trainer: B.akbulut()
Jockey: Ö.yildirim
Weight: -
Prize Money: $0
Win / Place: 26% / 55%

8 yo

Sire: Tameri̇noğlu

Dam: Nenehatun

Dam's Sire: Bodrum

Stats

Career

49: 13-9-5

Distance

14: 5-2-1

Trk/Dst

5: 1-1-1

Track

12: 3-2-2

1st Up

6: 1-1-1

2nd Up

5: 0-2-0

3rd Up

5: 1-0-2

4th Up

2: 1-0-0

Good

21: 7-1-2

Soft

5: 0-1-1

Dirt

5: 1-2-0

Jockey Stats

Horse

29: 9-5-3

Trainer

W 0% P 0%

Distance

W 0% P 0%

Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Distance

W 0% P 0%

Distance Range Last 6 months

1200m - 2100m

Comments

Strong at 1400m (14:5-2-1) and effective at Bursa (12:3-2-2), with a sound track/trip mark (5:1-1-1). Last start 5th of 6 over 2100m at Bursa on 1 Jun with 60kg; the 700m drop suits after winning 1800m here on 4 May with Muzatcan 2nd. Ö.yildirim’s record with him is solid (29:9-5-3), and he looks well placed back to his preferred trip.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Class	Barrier	Jockey	Weight	Cond.	Race Time	Avg. Speed	Margin	800/400	SP	Days	Prize	Prize Won	Result
5th of 6	1/6/26	Bursa	2100m		2	Gökhan Kocakaya	60kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Aşkartay 2. Kozmos 3. Taşan
8th of 10	18/5/26	Bursa	1400m		7	A Meh Altin	59.5kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Tuncer 2. Hizli Çocuk 3. Uzun Dalga
1st of 10	4/5/26	Bursa	1800m		6	H Karataş	58kg	GOOD3		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Canmete 2. Muzatcan 3. Göreme Beyi
3rd of 8	21/4/26	Kocaeli	2000m		4	Akin Sözen	60.5kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Varlik Efesi̇ 2. Sağlamcan 3. Canmete
5th of 6	6/4/26	Izmir	1900m		5	Mehmet Akyavuz	-	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Seçerhan 2. Karizmatik 3. Ber Kemal
2nd of 9	26/3/26	Antalya	2000m		4	H Karataş	59kg	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Taşan 2. Canmete 3. Saadin Kasirgasi

Kayafatih (3) 3137314433
Trainer: Hüs.kaya()
Jockey: N.avci̇
Weight: -
Prize Money: $0
Win / Place: 16% / 56%

6 yo

Sire: Kayayürekli̇

Dam: Destenaz

Dam's Sire: Caş

Stats

Career

80: 13-11-21

Distance

28: 4-4-10

Trk/Dst

4: 0-1-2

Track

7: 0-1-3

1st Up

2: 0-0-0

2nd Up

1: 0-0-0

3rd Up

1: 1-0-0

4th Up

1: 0-0-1

Turf

11: 1-2-1

Good

38: 8-8-11

Soft

3: 0-0-3

Dirt

10: 0-1-4

Firm

1: 0-1-0

Jockey Stats

Horse

6: 0-1-4

Trainer

W 0% P 0%

Distance

W 0% P 0%

Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Distance

W 0% P 0%

Distance Range Last 6 months

1200m - 1600m

Comments

Consistent at 1400 of late, finishing 3rd at Izmir on 4 Jul (7 runners) behind Hizli Çocuk and Kayalarin Şahi, and 3rd there on 30 May at the trip carrying 61.5kg. Draws barrier 3, an improved gate from last start, with a solid inside-draw profile (barriers 1-3: 31:6-4-8) and a reliable partnership with Nevzat Avci (6:0-1-4). Well placed to figure in the finish if he holds that form.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Class	Barrier	Jockey	Weight	Cond.	Race Time	Avg. Speed	Margin	800/400	SP	Days	Prize	Prize Won	Result
3rd of 7	4/7/26	Izmir	1400m		5	Nevzat Avci̇	-	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Hizli Çocuk 2. Kayalarin Şahi 3. Kayafatih
3rd of 8	30/5/26	Izmir	1400m		3	Beki̇r Mert Mirik	61.5kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Karizmatik 2. Tabip 3. Kayafatih
4th of 7	9/5/26	Ankara	1200m		8	Mehmet Fati̇h Kaya	61kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Hedbe 2. Endorfin 3. Uzun Dalga
4th of 7	8/4/26	Istanbul	1400m		6	Mehmet Fati̇h Kaya	60kg	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Azeri Damat 2. Uzun Dalga 3. İlaytay
1st of 12	27/3/26	Izmir	1200m		10	Ö F Özen	58.5kg	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Kayafatih 2. Canim Çitir 3. Şeker Halhal
3rd of 5	20/3/26	Izmir	1400m		5	Nevzat Avci̇	60kg	SOFT		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Emir İlyas 2. Uzun Dalga 3. Kayafatih

Uzun Dalga (2) 7151225335
Trainer: S.yanik()
Jockey: Mer.çeli̇k
Weight: -
Prize Money: $0
Win / Place: 24% / 70%

7 yo

Sire: Özgünhan

Dam: Bersun

Dam's Sire: Batyskaf

Stats

Career

50: 12-15-8

Distance

25: 4-7-5

Trk/Dst

8: 3-1-3

Track

12: 5-3-3

1st Up

4: 1-0-1

2nd Up

3: 1-1-0

3rd Up

2: 1-0-0

4th Up

2: 1-1-0

Turf

3: 1-0-1

Good

23: 4-5-6

Soft

1: 0-1-0

Dirt

3: 1-0-0

Jockey Stats

Horse

1: 1-0-0

Trainer

W 0% P 0%

Distance

W 0% P 0%

Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Distance

W 0% P 0%

Distance Range Last 6 months

1200m - 1400m

Comments

Outstanding course profile at Bursa, including a 1400m record of (8:3-1-3) and overall track figures of (12:5-3-3). Recent form is sound with 3rd at Bursa 1400m on May 18, 3rd at Ankara 1200m on May 9, and 2nd at Istanbul 1400m on Apr 8. Draws barrier 2 and the current jockey is 1:1 aboard, so he profiles as a reliable contender.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Class	Barrier	Jockey	Weight	Cond.	Race Time	Avg. Speed	Margin	800/400	SP	Days	Prize	Prize Won	Result
5th of 11	28/5/26	Izmir	1400m		7	M Keçeci̇	59.5kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. İtaatsiz 2. Tahsin Sefa 3. Kayalarin Şahi
3rd of 10	18/5/26	Bursa	1400m		8	M A Akgöbek	59.5kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Tuncer 2. Hizli Çocuk 3. Uzun Dalga
3rd of 7	9/5/26	Ankara	1200m		6	Müslüm Çeli̇k	59kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Hedbe 2. Endorfin 3. Uzun Dalga
5th of 13	23/4/26	Ankara	1400m		5	Serh Çeli̇k	59kg	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Özgür Ruh 2. Rock Iron 3. Abbas Bey
2nd of 7	8/4/26	Istanbul	1400m		5	Müslüm Çeli̇k	60kg	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Azeri Damat 2. Uzun Dalga 3. İlaytay
2nd of 5	20/3/26	Izmir	1400m		3	K Tokaçoğlu	60kg	SOFT		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Emir İlyas 2. Uzun Dalga 3. Kayafatih

Kaşemum Kara (8) 4737451473
Trainer: E.turan()
Jockey: A.i̇nci̇
Weight: -
Prize Money: $0
Win / Place: 11% / 44%

7 yo

Sire: Sonalp

Dam: Ervagül

Dam's Sire: Saburay

Stats

Career

97: 11-16-16

Distance

26: 3-6-3

Trk/Dst

1: 1-0-0

Track

3: 1-1-0

1st Up

2: 1-1-0

2nd Up

1: 0-1-0

3rd Up

1: 0-0-0

4th Up

1: 0-0-0

Turf

1: 0-0-0

Good

51: 3-10-9

Soft

1: 0-1-0

Heavy

1: 1-0-0

Dirt

12: 1-2-2

Jockey Stats

Trainer

W 0% P 0%

Distance

W 0% P 0%

Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Distance

W 0% P 0%

Distance Range Last 6 months

1400m - 2000m

Comments

Unbeaten at the track and trip (1:1-0-0) with a solid overall 1400m record (26:3-6-3). On a 6‑day turnaround after finishing 3rd at Kocaeli over 1500m on 2026-07-09 behind Ilban Beyi and O Bir Çelik, and now drops 100m. Well set up to run to that recent form.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Class	Barrier	Jockey	Weight	Cond.	Race Time	Avg. Speed	Margin	800/400	SP	Days	Prize	Prize Won	Result
3rd of 8	9/7/26	Kocaeli	1500m		3	İ Güreke	-	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. İlban Beyi̇ 2. O Bir Çelik 3. Kaşemum Kara
7th of 7	27/6/26	Ankara	1500m	GROUP 3 4UP	4	Sali̇h Çeli̇k	59.5kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Hulki̇ 2. Beyazişik 3. Kozmos
4th of 8	20/6/26	Izmir	1900m		5	İ Güreke	59kg	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Sağlamcan 2. Ferman Yazar 3. Ber Kemal
1st of 11	15/6/26	Bursa	1400m	4UP COND	3	İ Güreke	57.5kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Kaşemum Kara 2. Madeira 3. Tuncer
5th of 10	4/5/26	Bursa	1800m		8	Muhammed Mi̇r Bi̇lgi̇n	56kg	GOOD3		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Canmete 2. Muzatcan 3. Göreme Beyi
4th of 16	28/4/26	Kocaeli	1700m		4	M Keçeci̇	60.5kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Akmeriç 2. Köycü Bey 3. Demir Nihat

Demirkardeşler (1) 1431332124
Trainer: K.şengel()
Jockey: M.m.bi̇lgi̇n
Weight: -
Prize Money: $0
Win / Place: 28% / 61%

6 yo

Sire: Enderefe

Dam: Demi̇r Altun

Dam's Sire: Gobakbey

Stats

Career

39: 11-6-7

Distance

17: 3-2-4

Trk/Dst

10: 3-2-1

Track

23: 9-4-3

1st Up

4: 3-0-0

2nd Up

3: 0-1-0

3rd Up

2: 1-0-1

4th Up

2: 2-0-0

Turf

1: 0-0-0

Good

22: 5-3-4

Soft

2: 1-0-1

Heavy

1: 1-0-0

Dirt

4: 0-0-1

Jockey Stats

Horse

1: 0-0-0

Trainer

W 0% P 0%

Distance

W 0% P 0%

Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Distance

W 0% P 0%

Distance Range Last 6 months

1200m - 1500m

Comments

Outstanding record at Bursa (23:9-4-3) and effective at the track/trip (10:3-2-1). Recent form is solid, including a Bursa 1200 win on HEAVY (Apr 24) and a 2nd at Kocaeli 1500 (May 5), before a 4th here over 1400 in 4UP COND. Draws barrier 1 and has a strong low-draw profile (barriers 1-3: 17:4-3-4), so with a consistent season (10:3-2-3) he appeals as a live chance.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Class	Barrier	Jockey	Weight	Cond.	Race Time	Avg. Speed	Margin	800/400	SP	Days	Prize	Prize Won	Result
4th of 11	15/6/26	Bursa	1400m	4UP COND	4	Yi̇ği̇tcan Gökçe	59.5kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Kaşemum Kara 2. Madeira 3. Tuncer
2nd of 9	5/5/26	Kocaeli	1500m		4	Mustafa Çi̇çek	59.5kg	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Hizli Çocuk 2. Demirkardeşler 3. Rock Iron
1st of 14	24/4/26	Bursa	1200m		8	Nevzat Avci̇	59.5kg	HEAVY		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Demirkardeşler 2. İlaytay 3. Hizli Çocuk
2nd of 9	23/3/26	Bursa	1400m		7	Mustafa Çi̇çek	59kg	GOOD3		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Hulki̇ 2. Demirkardeşler 3. Barbuda
3rd of 11	9/3/26	Bursa	1200m		3	Özcan Yildirim	55.5kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Azeri Damat 2. Aksu Han 3. Demirkardeşler
3rd of 9	14/1/26	Istanbul	1400m		1	Mustafa Çi̇çek	56.5kg	SOFT		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. İnebolu 2. Azeri Damat 3. Demirkardeşler

Ağa Talip (7) 513131113X
Trainer: İ.turan()
Jockey: C.paso
Weight: -
Prize Money: $0
Win / Place: 54% / 81%

Distance Specialist

5 yo

Sire: Di̇li̇ran

Dam: Alsevda

Dam's Sire: Albatur

Stats

Career

11: 6-0-3

Distance

4: 3-0-0

1st Up

1: 0-0-0

2nd Up

1: 1-0-0

3rd Up

1: 0-0-0

4th Up

1: 1-0-0

Good

3: 2-0-1

Jockey Stats

Trainer

W 0% P 0%

Distance

W 0% P 0%

Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Track

W 0% P 0%

Trainer/Distance

W 0% P 0%

Comments

Outstanding at 1400m with a (4:3-0-0) record. First-up after 12 months and dropping 700m from his last run, a 3rd of 14 over 2100m at Istanbul on 27 Jun 2025 behind Kralkarinca. If he reproduces that proven 1400m form, he can give a good account.

Expected Settling Position: No speed data

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Class	Barrier	Jockey	Weight	Cond.	Race Time	Avg. Speed	Margin	800/400	SP	Days	Prize	Prize Won	Result
3rd of 14	27/6/25	Istanbul	2100m		4	H Çi̇zi̇k	58kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Kralkarinca 2. Daş Fatih 3. Ağa Talip
1st of 6	1/6/25	Istanbul	1400m		3	Fati̇h Sultan Mehmet Sansar	58kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Ağa Talip 2. Sanpman 3. Elliyedi
1st of 5	7/5/25	Istanbul	1500m		2	Gökhan Kocakaya	58kg	GOOD		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Ağa Talip 2. Namsal 3. Daş Fatih
1st of 6	20/4/25	Istanbul	2100m		2	Ahmet Çeli̇k	-	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Ağa Talip 2. Arpatepe 3. Buz Devi̇
3rd of 9	1/4/25	Adana	1200m		3	Ahmet Çeli̇k	-	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Orçuntay 2. Büyük Yürekli̇ 3. Ağa Talip
1st of 17	8/3/25	Adana	1400m		5	Fati̇h Sultan Mehmet Sansar	-	-		-	L	-	$0.00	-	$0	-	1. Ağa Talip 2. Bir Nisan 3. Son Parilti

Race Review Abbreviations

3WNC: Three wide no cover, Awk: Awkwardly away, Bk: Back, Blkd: Blocked, Btld: Battled, Chal: Challenged, Chkd: Checked, Cvr: Cover, Fdd: Faded, Fght: Fought, Fin: Finish, Hdd: Headed, Hld up: Held up, Hmprd: Hampered, Hndy: Handy, Kikd: Kicked, Kn: Keen, Ld: Led/Lead, Midf: Midfield, Mod pc: Moderate pace, Otf: On the Fence, ROS: Ran on strongly, Slow: Slow away, Snagd: Snagged, Stld: Settled, Tn: Turn, Trld: Trailed, Under pres: Under pressure, Under rd: Under riding, Urgd: Urged, Wd: Wide, Wdr: Wider, Weavd: Weaved, Wknd: Weakened, Wrkd: Worked